醉翁操--古琴歌曲創作藝術
姓名：王海燕
外文姓名：Wang, Hai-yen
宋代蘇東坡填詞的《醉翁操》古琴歌曲，其來源是出自歐陽修的《醉翁亭記》。而筆者又查到《和文注音琴譜》曲譜中有一首《瑞鶴仙》詞牌，由黃山谷填詞的《醉翁亭》。前後有異曲同工之妙。蘇東坡填詞的《醉翁操》琴歌，有明代的《風宣玄品》、《龍湖琴譜》及《東皋琴譜》等。另在清代整理的《九宮大成譜》中也有《醉翁操》一曲，其曲後敘述兩行字：「醉翁操，係蘇東坡所作琴曲，今雖譜入九宮，其聲調猶行琴之音韻，第未識與古人之意台否。」據筆者查對琴譜與《九宮大成譜》旋律相差相當大，而且是為笛色譜。此外《和文注音琴譜》中《醉翁亭》及《醉翁操》，因曲辭不同，可知是不同的曲譜。因此筆者乃就歐陽修的《醉翁亭記》，黃山谷以《瑞鶴仙》詞牌填詞的《醉翁亭》曲譜，到蘇東坡的《醉翁操》詞文與《醉翁操》不同琴譜的原譜及譯譜做一比較及介紹，而對《醉翁操》古琴歌曲作一綜合的創作藝術的研究。
Chin (a seven-strings zither) song "Zui Ong Cao" with lyric composed by Su Dong Po of Song Dynasty was originated from the "Zui Ong Ting Ji" (The Account of Old Drinker) of O-Yang Xiu. The author also found a "Rui He Xian" tunes in a Chin score book "He Wen Phonetic Notation Chin Score", for which, Huang Shan Gu composed a poem "Zui Ong Ting" that is equally skilled and impressive. Chin scores for the "Zui Ong Cao" of Su Dong Po include "Feng Xuan Xuan Ping", "Lung Hu Chin Music", and "Dong Gao Chin Music" in Ming dynasty. In the "Jiu Gong Score Collection" collated in Q'ing dynasty, there is also a song named "Zui Ong Cao." A note at the end of the score says: "Zui Ong Cao was composed by Su Dong Po. Although it has been included in the Jiu Gong, its tones are akin to the sounds of Chin playing and we are not sure if such arrangement is to the liking of the composer." As found by the author, the scores of Chin songs are quite a departure from the melody of "Zui Ong Cao" included in the "Jiu Gong Score Collection", and the latter is a bamboo flute score. Also, the "Zui Ong Ting" in "He Wen Phonetic Notation Chin Score" and "Zui Ong Cao" are different scores, given their different lyrics. In this article, the author made an introduction and comparison of the "Zui Ong Ting Ji" of O-Yang Xiu, the "Zui Ong Ting" of Huang Shan Gu composed to the tunes of "Rui He Xian", the lyrics of "Zui Ong Cao" composed by Su Dong Po, and the original score and interpreted score of "Zui Ong Cao" to tackle the creative art of Chin song "Zui Ong Cao."